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Integrative oncology: Addressing the global challenges of cancer prevention and treatment.
文献信息
| DOI | 10.3322/caac.21706 |
|---|---|
| PMID | 34751943 |
| 期刊 | CA: a cancer journal for clinicians |
| 影响因子 | 232.4 |
| JCR 分区 | Q1 |
| 发表年份 | 2022 |
| 被引次数 | 152 |
| 关键词 | 替代医学与综合医学、癌症预防、补充医学、全球健康 |
| 文献类型 | Journal Article, Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't, Review |
| ISSN | 0007-9235 |
| 页码 | 144-164 |
| 期号 | 72(2) |
| 作者 | Jun J Mao, Geetha Gopalakrishna Pillai, Carlos Jose Andrade, Jennifer A Ligibel, Partha Basu, Lorenzo Cohen, Ikhlas A Khan, Karen M Mustian, Rammanohar Puthiyedath, Kartar Singh Dhiman, Lixing Lao, Ricardo Ghelman, Paulo Cáceres Guido, Gabriel Lopez, Daniel F Gallego-Perez, Luis Alejandro Salicrup |
一句话小结
随着全球癌症发病率和死亡率的上升,尤其在低收入和中等收入国家,患者常依赖传统、补充和综合医学(TCIM)以克服获得基于证据的癌症护理的困难。综合肿瘤学为整合安全有效的TCIM与常规治疗提供了框架,旨在改善癌症患者的症状管理和生活质量,并促进文化敏感的癌症护理。
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替代医学与综合医学 · 癌症预防 · 补充医学 · 全球健康
摘要
癌症发病率和死亡率的增加正在全球范围内挑战当前的癌症护理服务,尤其对低收入和中等收入国家(LMICs)的影响更为显著,导致这些国家在获得基于证据的癌症预防、治疗以及姑息和生存护理方面面临困难。LMICs的患者往往依赖于传统、补充和综合医学(TCIM),这种方法更为熟悉、成本较低且广泛可得。然而,常规医学与TCIM之间的影响领域和紧张关系可能进一步干扰基于证据的癌症护理的努力。综合肿瘤学提供了一个框架,以研究和整合安全、有效的TCIM与常规癌症治疗,并有助于弥补在提供基于证据的以患者为中心的护理中的健康差距。这个不断发展的领域利用生活方式的调整、身心疗法(例如针灸、按摩、冥想和瑜伽)以及自然产品来改善癌症患者的症状管理和生活质量。基于对全球癌症控制挑战及综合肿瘤学现状的回顾,作者提出以下建议:1)教育并将TCIM提供者整合入癌症控制工作队伍,以促进风险降低和符合文化的健康生活方式;2)开发和测试TCIM干预措施,以应对癌症症状或治疗相关的不良反应(例如疼痛、失眠、疲劳);3)传播和实施基于证据的TCIM干预措施,作为全面的姑息和生存护理的一部分,使来自各个文化的患者均能以尊严、尊重和活力生活于癌症之中或超越癌症。在常规医学与TCIM在一个统一框架下的结合下,综合肿瘤学可能为全球公民提供安全、有效、基于证据且符合文化敏感性的癌症护理。
英文摘要
The increase in cancer incidence and mortality is challenging current cancer care delivery globally, disproportionally affecting low- and middle-income countries (LMICs) when it comes to receiving evidence-based cancer prevention, treatment, and palliative and survivorship care. Patients in LMICs often rely on traditional, complementary, and integrative medicine (TCIM) that is more familiar, less costly, and widely available. However, spheres of influence and tensions between conventional medicine and TCIM can further disrupt efforts in evidence-based cancer care. Integrative oncology provides a framework to research and integrate safe, effective TCIM alongside conventional cancer treatment and can help bridge health care gaps in delivering evidence-informed, patient-centered care. This growing field uses lifestyle modifications, mind and body therapies (eg, acupuncture, massage, meditation, and yoga), and natural products to improve symptom management and quality of life among patients with cancer. On the basis of this review of the global challenges of cancer control and the current status of integrative oncology, the authors recommend: 1) educating and integrating TCIM providers into the cancer control workforce to promote risk reduction and culturally salient healthy life styles; 2) developing and testing TCIM interventions to address cancer symptoms or treatment-related adverse effects (eg, pain, insomnia, fatigue); and 3) disseminating and implementing evidence-based TCIM interventions as part of comprehensive palliative and survivorship care so patients from all cultures can live with or beyond cancer with respect, dignity, and vitality. With conventional medicine and TCIM united under a cohesive framework, integrative oncology may provide citizens of the world with access to safe, effective, evidence-informed, and culturally sensitive cancer care.
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主要研究问题
- 如何在低收入和中等收入国家有效推广整合肿瘤学的理念,以应对癌症防治的全球挑战?
- 在整合肿瘤学中,传统、补充和整合医学如何与常规癌症治疗相结合,以改善患者的生活质量?
- 目前有哪些成功的案例或研究支持在癌症治疗中使用TCIM干预措施来缓解症状或治疗相关的不良反应?
- 如何评估整合肿瘤学在不同文化背景下的适用性和有效性,以确保癌症患者获得尊重和有尊严的护理?
- 在整合肿瘤学的实施过程中,如何克服常规医学与TCIM之间的张力,以促进证据基础的癌症护理?
核心洞察
研究背景和目的
随着癌症发病率和死亡率的上升,全球癌症护理面临重大挑战,尤其是在低收入和中等收入国家(LMICs)。这些国家的患者往往依赖传统、互补和综合医学(TCIM),因为这种方法更为熟悉、成本较低且广泛可得。本文旨在探讨整合肿瘤学(integrative oncology)如何通过将TCIM与传统癌症治疗结合,改善癌症患者的护理质量,尤其是在资源有限的环境中。
主要方法/材料/实验设计
本研究通过文献综述的方法,分析了癌症控制的全球挑战及整合肿瘤学的现状。以下是技术路线的流程图:
关键结果和发现
- TCIM的接受度:在LMICs中,TCIM因其文化适应性和经济性受到患者青睐。
- 整合肿瘤学的潜力:通过整合TCIM与传统治疗,能够改善癌症患者的症状管理(如疼痛、失眠和疲劳)和生活质量。
- 教育和培训:加强TCIM提供者的教育和培训,可以有效促进癌症预防和健康生活方式的推广。
主要结论/意义/创新性
整合肿瘤学为患者提供了一种新的癌症护理模式,能够有效结合TCIM与传统医学,从而为全球患者提供安全、有效、基于证据的、文化敏感的癌症护理。这一创新方法不仅可以填补癌症护理的空白,还能促进不同文化背景患者的尊严和活力。
研究局限性和未来方向
- 局限性:本研究主要基于文献综述,缺乏实证数据支持整合肿瘤学的具体效果。
- 未来方向:
- 进行更多的随机对照试验,以验证TCIM干预的有效性。
- 探索TCIM在不同文化和社会经济背景下的适应性。
- 加强TCIM与传统医学之间的协作,以推动更全面的癌症护理策略。
| 研究要点 | 详细信息 |
|---|---|
| 研究背景 | 癌症发病率上升,LMICs面临护理挑战 |
| 主要方法 | 文献综述,分析TCIM与传统治疗的整合 |
| 关键发现 | TCIM的文化适应性,整合肿瘤学的潜力 |
| 主要结论 | 提供安全、有效的文化敏感癌症护理 |
| 研究局限性 | 缺乏实证数据支持 |
| 未来研究方向 | 随机对照试验,探索文化适应性,推动医务协作 |
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