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Critical care management of chimeric antigen receptor T-cell therapy recipients.

文献信息

DOI10.3322/caac.21702
PMID34613616
期刊CA: a cancer journal for clinicians
影响因子232.4
JCR 分区Q1
发表年份2022
被引次数40
关键词嵌合抗原受体(CAR)T细胞,重症监护,免疫肿瘤学,淋巴母细胞性白血病-淋巴瘤,非霍奇金淋巴瘤
文献类型Journal Article, Review
ISSN0007-9235
页码78-93
期号72(1)
作者Alexander Shimabukuro-Vornhagen, Boris Böll, Peter Schellongowski, Sandrine Valade, Victoria Metaxa, Elie Azoulay, Michael von Bergwelt-Baildon

一句话小结

嵌合抗原受体(CAR)T细胞疗法在治疗复发/难治性急性淋巴细胞白血病和淋巴瘤中展现出高反应率及长期缓解,但也可能引发严重的毒性反应,如细胞因子释放综合征和神经毒性。本文综述了CAR T细胞患者危及生命事件的临床管理进展,并探讨了提高安全性所面临的挑战,强调了该疗法在临床应用中的重要性和潜在风险。

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嵌合抗原受体(CAR)T细胞,重症监护,免疫肿瘤学,淋巴母细胞性白血病-淋巴瘤,非霍奇金淋巴瘤

摘要

嵌合抗原受体(CAR)T细胞疗法是一种前景广阔的免疫治疗概念,正在改变血液恶性肿瘤的治疗方法。CAR T细胞疗法的发展是将免疫学和细胞疗法的进展成功转化为临床实践的一个典范。目前可用的CAR T细胞产品在复发/难治性急性淋巴细胞白血病和复发/难治性淋巴瘤患者中显示出高反应率和长期缓解。然而,CAR T细胞疗法可能引发严重的危及生命的毒性反应,例如细胞因子释放综合征、神经毒性或感染,这些情况需要在重症监护病房中迅速和积极的医疗处理。在本综述中,作者概述了CAR T细胞受体患者严重危及生命事件的临床管理的最新进展。此外,讨论了为最大化CAR T细胞安全性而必须克服的关键挑战。

英文摘要

Chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T-cell therapy is a promising immunotherapeutic treatment concept that is changing the treatment approach to hematologic malignancies. The development of CAR T-cell therapy represents a prime example for the successful bench-to-bedside translation of advances in immunology and cellular therapy into clinical practice. The currently available CAR T-cell products have shown high response rates and long-term remissions in patients with relapsed/refractory acute lymphoblastic leukemia and relapsed/refractory lymphoma. However, CAR T-cell therapy can induce severe life-threatening toxicities such as cytokine release syndrome, neurotoxicity, or infection, which require rapid and aggressive medical treatment in the intensive care unit setting. In this review, the authors provide an overview of the state-of-the-art in the clinical management of severe life-threatening events in CAR T-cell recipients. Furthermore, key challenges that have to be overcome to maximize the safety of CAR T cells are discussed.

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主要研究问题

  1. CAR T细胞治疗中,如何评估和管理细胞因子释放综合症的严重程度?
  2. 在重症监护中,针对CAR T细胞患者的神经毒性管理有哪些最新的临床指南?
  3. 针对CAR T细胞治疗引发的感染风险,重症监护中应采取哪些预防和治疗措施?
  4. 在不同类型的血液恶性肿瘤中,CAR T细胞治疗的临床效果和安全性是否存在显著差异?
  5. 对于CAR T细胞治疗后出现的长期并发症,重症监护管理的策略是什么?

核心洞察

  1. 研究背景和目的
    CAR T细胞疗法是一种新兴的免疫治疗方法,正在改变对血液恶性肿瘤的治疗策略。随着免疫学和细胞治疗进展的成功转化,CAR T细胞疗法在临床实践中显示出了显著的潜力,尤其是在复发/难治性急性淋巴细胞白血病和复发/难治性淋巴瘤患者中具有高响应率和长期缓解。然而,这种疗法也伴随着严重的、可能危及生命的毒性反应,如细胞因子释放综合症、神经毒性和感染。因此,本研究旨在综述CAR T细胞接受者在重症监护中的管理策略,重点讨论如何快速有效地处理这些严重的副作用,以提高患者的安全性和治疗效果。

  2. 主要方法和发现
    本研究回顾了当前CAR T细胞接受者在重症监护中可能面临的严重并发症及其管理策略。通过分析相关文献和临床数据,研究者总结了应对细胞因子释放综合症和神经毒性的最佳实践,强调了对感染的预防和早期治疗。此外,研究指出,尽管目前的CAR T细胞产品效果显著,但在患者管理中仍面临多重挑战,包括毒性反应的及时识别与处理、个体化治疗方案的制定及其在临床应用中的标准化。

  3. 核心结论
    CAR T细胞疗法在治疗血液恶性肿瘤中具有显著疗效,但伴随的严重毒性反应需要在重症监护中进行有效管理。为最大化CAR T细胞的安全性,必须建立完善的监测和处理机制,以确保患者能够得到及时和适当的医疗干预。同时,针对不同患者的个体化管理方案也至关重要。

  4. 研究意义和影响
    本研究为CAR T细胞治疗的临床应用提供了重要的见解,强调了在重症监护中管理严重并发症的必要性。通过总结当前最佳实践和面临的挑战,研究为未来CAR T细胞治疗的安全性提升和疗效优化提供了指导,对临床医生在实际操作中具有重要的参考价值。此外,这项研究也为进一步的研究和政策制定奠定了基础,促进了CAR T细胞疗法在更广泛人群中的应用。

引用本文的文献

  1. Comparison of Droplet Digital PCR and Metagenomic Next-Generation Sequencing Methods for the Detection of Human Herpesvirus 6B Infection Using Cell-Free DNA from Patients Receiving CAR-T and Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation. - Jiao Meng;Hongyan Ji;Liting Chen;Aichun Liu - Infection and drug resistance (2022)
  2. Progress on CAR-T cell therapy for hematological malignancies. - Kejia Hu;Yue Huang;Yongxian Hu;He Huang - Zhejiang da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Zhejiang University. Medical sciences (2022)
  3. The Economic Burden of CAR T Cell Therapies Ciltacabtagene Autoleucel and Idecabtagene Vicleucel for the Treatment of Adult Patients with Relapsed or Refractory Multiple Myeloma in the US. - Buthainah Ghanem;Lu Shi - BioDrugs : clinical immunotherapeutics, biopharmaceuticals and gene therapy (2022)
  4. Interferon with Dogma in Cytokine Release Syndrome and Acute Lung Injury. - Scott J Denstaedt;Rachel L Zemans - American journal of respiratory cell and molecular biology (2023)
  5. Acute Kidney Injury in Cancer Immunotherapy Recipients. - Adrien Joseph;Antoine Lafarge;Elie Azoulay;Lara Zafrani - Cells (2022)
  6. Progresses, Challenges, and Prospects of CRISPR/Cas9 Gene-Editing in Glioma Studies. - Xianhui Kang;Yijian Wang;Pan Liu;Baojun Huang;Baofeng Zhou;Shufang Lu;Wujun Geng;Hongli Tang - Cancers (2023)
  7. GPR116 receptor regulates the antitumor function of NK cells via Gαq/HIF1α/NF-κB signaling pathway as a potential immune checkpoint. - Dandan Guo;Chenxu Jin;Yaoxin Gao;Haizhen Lin;Li Zhang;Ying Zhou;Jie Yao;Yixin Duan;Yaojun Ren;Xinhui Hui;Yujia Ge;Renzheng Yang;Wenzheng Jiang - Cell & bioscience (2023)
  8. A novel DNA methylation-related gene signature for the prediction of overall survival and immune characteristics of ovarian cancer patients. - Sixue Wang;Jie Fu;Xiaoling Fang - Journal of ovarian research (2023)
  9. Thermoresponsive Polypeptide Fused L-Asparaginase with Mitigated Immunogenicity and Enhanced Efficacy in Treating Hematologic Malignancies. - Sanke Zhang;Yuanzi Sun;Longshuai Zhang;Fan Zhang;Weiping Gao - Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) (2023)
  10. Multidisciplinary recommendations for the management of CAR-T recipients in the post-COVID-19 pandemic era. - Tingting Zhang;Weiwei Tian;Shuang Wei;Xinyi Lu;Jing An;Shaolong He;Jie Zhao;Zhilin Gao;Li Li;Ke Lian;Qiang Zhou;Huilai Zhang;Liang Wang;Liping Su;Huicong Kang;Ting Niu;Ailin Zhao;Jing Pan;Qingqing Cai;Zhenshu Xu;Wenming Chen;Hongmei Jing;Peng Li;Wanhong Zhao;Yang Cao;Jianqing Mi;Tao Chen;Yuan Chen;Ping Zou;Veronika Lukacs-Kornek;Christian Kurts;Jian Li;Xiansheng Liu;Qi Mei;Yicheng Zhang;Jia Wei - Experimental hematology & oncology (2023)

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