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The single-cell sequencing: new developments and medical applications.
文献信息
| DOI | 10.1186/s13578-019-0314-y |
|---|---|
| PMID | 31391919 |
| 期刊 | Cell & bioscience |
| 影响因子 | 6.2 |
| JCR 分区 | Q1 |
| 发表年份 | 2019 |
| 被引次数 | 139 |
| 关键词 | 癌症, 临床应用, 发展, 免疫学, 单细胞测序技术 |
| 文献类型 | Journal Article, Review |
| ISSN | 2045-3701 |
| 页码 | 53 |
| 期号 | 9() |
| 作者 | Xiaoning Tang, Yongmei Huang, Jinli Lei, Hui Luo, Xiao Zhu |
一句话小结
本文综述了单细胞测序技术的最新进展及其在多个领域(如肿瘤学、微生物学、神经学等)的应用,强调其揭示细胞间差异和进化关系的重要性。这项技术为深入理解生物学过程和疾病机制提供了新的视角和工具。
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癌症 · 临床应用 · 发展 · 免疫学 · 单细胞测序技术
摘要
单细胞测序技术可以用于检测单细胞的基因组、转录组及其他多组学信息。它们能够揭示不同细胞之间的差异和进化关系。本文综述了单细胞测序技术的最新进展及其在肿瘤学、微生物学、神经学、生殖学、免疫学、消化系统和泌尿系统等领域的应用,强调了单细胞测序技术在这些领域中的重要作用。
英文摘要
Single-cell sequencing technologies can be used to detect the genome, transcriptome and other multi-omics of single cells. They can show the differences and evolutionary relationships of various cells. This review introduces the latest advances in single-cell sequencing technologies and their applications in oncology, microbiology, neurology, reproduction, immunology, digestive and urinary systems, highlighting the important role that single-cell sequencing techniques play in these areas.
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主要研究问题
- 单细胞测序技术在不同疾病类型中的具体应用有哪些?
- 如何评估单细胞测序技术在临床诊断中的有效性与局限性?
- 单细胞测序与传统的基因组测序技术相比,有哪些显著的优势和劣势?
- 在单细胞测序中,如何处理和分析大规模数据以获得可靠的生物学结论?
- 未来单细胞测序技术可能的发展方向是什么,特别是在个性化医疗中的潜在应用?
核心洞察
研究背景和目的
单细胞测序技术能够检测单个细胞的基因组、转录组及其他多组学信息,揭示细胞群体差异和细胞进化关系。传统测序方法无法分析少量细胞且会丢失细胞异质性,因此本研究旨在介绍单细胞测序技术的最新进展及其在肿瘤学、微生物学、神经学、生殖、免疫学及消化和泌尿系统等领域的应用,强调单细胞测序在基础和临床研究中的重要作用。
主要方法/材料/实验设计
本综述总结了单细胞测序方法的进展,并探讨了其在多个领域的应用。主要技术路线包括以下几种单细胞测序技术:
关键结果和发现
- 肿瘤应用:单细胞测序技术能够揭示肿瘤细胞的遗传和表型异质性,帮助绘制肿瘤细胞及其微环境的细胞图谱。
- 微生物学应用:单细胞测序为微生物分类和抗药性基因的研究提供了新的方法,能够深入分析环境微生物群落。
- 神经系统应用:通过单细胞测序,能够识别不同类型的神经元及其连接分子,为研究脑电路和神经疾病提供了新视角。
- 生殖医学应用:该技术能够分析生殖细胞和胚胎细胞,帮助理解生殖和遗传疾病的发生机制。
主要结论/意义/创新性
单细胞测序技术的进步极大推动了生物医学研究的发展,尤其在识别细胞异质性、绘制细胞图谱和发现新治疗靶点方面具有重要意义。未来,单细胞测序技术有望与多组学方法结合,成为研究复杂器官和组织的强大工具。
研究局限性和未来方向
尽管单细胞测序技术展现出巨大潜力,但仍存在操作繁琐和检测成本高等问题,限制了其推广。未来的研究应致力于简化操作流程、提高技术灵活性并降低成本,以便在基础研究和临床诊断中发挥更大作用。
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- Organoid technology in female reproductive biomedicine. - Heidar Heidari-Khoei;Fereshteh Esfandiari;Mohammad Amin Hajari;Zeynab Ghorbaninejad;Abbas Piryaei;Hossein Baharvand - Reproductive biology and endocrinology : RB&E (2020)
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- Single-cell approaches to investigate B cells and antibodies in autoimmune neurological disorders. - Alicia Zou;Sudarshini Ramanathan;Russell C Dale;Fabienne Brilot - Cellular & molecular immunology (2021)
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