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Revolutionizing agriculture with synthetic biology.
Literature Information
| DOI | 10.1038/s41477-019-0539-0 |
|---|---|
| PMID | 31740769 |
| Journal | Nature plants |
| Impact Factor | 13.6 |
| JCR Quartile | Q1 |
| Publication Year | 2019 |
| Times Cited | 64 |
| Keywords | Synthetic Biology, Agricultural Transformation, Food Production |
| Literature Type | Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. |
| ISSN | 2055-0278 |
| Pages | 1207-1210 |
| Issue | 5(12) |
| Authors | Eleanore T Wurtzel, Claudia E Vickers, Andrew D Hanson, A Harvey Millar, Mark Cooper, Kai P Voss-Fels, Pablo I Nikel, Tobias J Erb |
TL;DR
This research highlights the transformative potential of synthetic biology in agriculture, emphasizing its importance in addressing the significant challenges in food, fuel, and chemical production. It identifies opportunities for implementing agricultural synthetic biology and suggests strategies to overcome existing barriers to its adoption.
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Synthetic Biology · Agricultural Transformation · Food Production
Abstract
Synthetic biology is here to stay and will transform agriculture if given the chance. The huge challenges facing food, fuel and chemical production make it vital to give synthetic biology that chance-notwithstanding the shifts in mindset, training and infrastructure investment this demands. Here, we assess opportunities for agricultural synthetic biology and ways to remove barriers to their realization.
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Primary Questions Addressed
- What specific synthetic biology techniques are currently being explored to enhance crop yields?
- How can synthetic biology address the environmental impacts of traditional agricultural practices?
- What role do regulatory frameworks play in the adoption of synthetic biology in agriculture?
- In what ways can synthetic biology contribute to sustainable practices in food production?
- What are the potential economic implications of integrating synthetic biology into the agricultural sector?
Key Findings
Key Insights
Research Background and Purpose: The study addresses the pressing challenges in food, fuel, and chemical production, emphasizing the necessity of innovative approaches to agriculture. Synthetic biology emerges as a transformative solution, promising to enhance agricultural practices and outputs. The primary aim is to assess the potential of synthetic biology in agriculture and identify the barriers that hinder its widespread adoption.
Main Methods and Findings: The research involves a comprehensive evaluation of current synthetic biology applications in agriculture, including genetic engineering, metabolic engineering, and the development of bio-based materials. The findings indicate that synthetic biology can lead to improved crop yields, pest resistance, and enhanced nutritional profiles. However, the study highlights significant barriers such as the need for a shift in mindset among stakeholders, the necessity for specialized training for practitioners, and the requirement for substantial infrastructure investments to support the integration of synthetic biology into conventional agricultural systems.
Core Conclusions: The study concludes that synthetic biology holds immense potential to revolutionize agriculture by providing innovative solutions to longstanding issues such as food security and sustainable production. However, realizing this potential will require overcoming various challenges, including regulatory hurdles, public perception issues, and the alignment of scientific research with practical agricultural needs. The successful integration of synthetic biology into agriculture is contingent upon collaborative efforts among scientists, policymakers, and the agricultural community.
Research Significance and Impact: This research is significant as it outlines a roadmap for leveraging synthetic biology in agriculture, which could lead to sustainable farming practices and enhanced global food security. The insights provided could influence policy decisions, funding allocations, and educational programs aimed at preparing future agricultural scientists and practitioners. By addressing the barriers to implementation, this study encourages a proactive approach to harnessing synthetic biology, ultimately aiming to create a more resilient and efficient agricultural system that can meet the demands of a growing population while minimizing environmental impact. The findings may also inspire further research and innovation in related fields, fostering a holistic transformation of the agricultural landscape.
References
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Literatures Citing This Work
- Principles, Applications, and Biosafety of Plant Genome Editing Using CRISPR-Cas9. - Kaoutar El-Mounadi;María Luisa Morales-Floriano;Hernan Garcia-Ruiz - Frontiers in plant science (2020)
- Transgene Biocontainment Strategies for Molecular Farming. - Michael Clark;Maciej Maselko - Frontiers in plant science (2020)
- Beyond natural: synthetic expansions of botanical form and function. - Nicola J Patron - The New phytologist (2020)
- Emerging Technologies in Algal Biotechnology: Toward the Establishment of a Sustainable, Algae-Based Bioeconomy. - Michele Fabris;Raffaela M Abbriano;Mathieu Pernice;Donna L Sutherland;Audrey S Commault;Christopher C Hall;Leen Labeeuw;Janice I McCauley;Unnikrishnan Kuzhiuparambil;Parijat Ray;Tim Kahlke;Peter J Ralph - Frontiers in plant science (2020)
- Potential for Applying Continuous Directed Evolution to Plant Enzymes: An Exploratory Study. - Jorge D García-García;Jaya Joshi;Jenelle A Patterson;Lidimarie Trujillo-Rodriguez;Christopher R Reisch;Alex A Javanpour;Chang C Liu;Andrew D Hanson - Life (Basel, Switzerland) (2020)
- Imaging of multiple fluorescent proteins in canopies enables synthetic biology in plants. - Stephen B Rigoulot;Tayler M Schimel;Jun Hyung Lee;Robert G Sears;Holly Brabazon;Jessica S Layton;Li Li;Kerry A Meier;Magen R Poindexter;Manuel J Schmid;Erin M Seaberry;Jared W Brabazon;Jonathan A Madajian;Michael J Finander;John DiBenedetto;Alessandro Occhialini;Scott C Lenaghan;C Neal Stewart - Plant biotechnology journal (2021)
- Engineering Improved Photosynthesis in the Era of Synthetic Biology. - Willian Batista-Silva;Paula da Fonseca-Pereira;Auxiliadora Oliveira Martins;Agustín Zsögön;Adriano Nunes-Nesi;Wagner L Araújo - Plant communications (2020)
- Rational design and testing of abiotic stress-inducible synthetic promoters from poplar cis-regulatory elements. - Yongil Yang;Jun Hyung Lee;Magen R Poindexter;Yuanhua Shao;Wusheng Liu;Scott C Lenaghan;Amir H Ahkami;Eduardo Blumwald;Charles Neal Stewart - Plant biotechnology journal (2021)
- CRISPR/Cas9-Mediated Genome Editing in Comfrey (Symphytum officinale) Hairy Roots Results in the Complete Eradication of Pyrrolizidine Alkaloids. - Mahmoud M Zakaria;Brigitte Schemmerling;Dietrich Ober - Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) (2021)
- Engineering Posttranslational Regulation of Glutamine Synthetase for Controllable Ammonia Production in the Plant Symbiont Azospirillum brasilense. - Tim Schnabel;Elizabeth Sattely - Applied and environmental microbiology (2021)
... (54 more literatures)
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